Amsterdam, located in the Netherlands (also known as Holland), is the city of canals, bikes, and a truly unique vibe. If you’re planning your first trip to this charming capital or simply want to rediscover it, get ready to explore its highlights and find out what to do in this enchanting destination.
All About Amsterdam
About the City
Amsterdam is world-famous for its beautiful canals dating back to the 17th century, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What started as a small fishing village grew over the centuries into a major cultural and economic hub in Europe. Today, it’s a vibrant mix of rich history and modern lifestyle. In addition, the city is very well connected to the rest of Europe, making it easy to explore nearby destinations.
Language
The official language is Dutch, but you’ll be surprised at how many locals speak English fluently. So don’t worry, communication is easy and stress-free.
Currency
The currency is the euro (€). Amsterdam is modern and tourist-friendly, and most places accept both debit and credit cards.
Visa
Brazilians do not need a visa to enter Amsterdam, or other Schengen Area countries, for stays of up to 90 days if traveling for tourism, business, studies, or events. However, you’ll need a valid passport, travel insurance, and starting in 2025, the ETIAS electronic travel authorization will be mandatory.
Population
With around 872,000 residents, Amsterdam is relatively small but full of life. Its compact size makes it perfect to explore on foot or by bike.
Fun Facts
Amsterdam has more bicycles than people — yes, really! 🚲 Renting a bike is one of the best ways to experience the city like a local.
The city has over 100 km of canals, 90 islands, and 1,500 bridges. Therefore, don’t miss the chance to take a boat cruise for a unique perspective.
What to Do in Amsterdam
Canal Cruise
Exploring Amsterdam by boat through its iconic canals is an unforgettable experience. Several companies offer cruises that show the city from a unique and charming perspective.
Van Gogh Museum
Home to the largest collection of Vincent Van Gogh’s works in the world, the museum features more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 750 letters. You’ll also find temporary exhibitions of other 19th-century artists, offering a broad view of the art scene of the time. Visitors can trace Van Gogh’s artistic journey, from his early works to iconic masterpieces like “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night.” 🌻
Anne Frank House
A moving and historical visit to the secret annex where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during World War II. Walking through the rooms, you’ll feel the emotional weight of history. Personal items and photos offer an intimate glimpse into her family’s life, while interactive exhibits help visitors understand the broader impact of the Holocaust.
👉 Anne Frank and WWII Walking Tour
Vondelpark
The city’s largest park is perfect for a walk, picnic, or simply relaxing outdoors. Vondelpark is also great for cycling or skating, and during summer you can enjoy free cultural events, including live music and open-air theater.
Red Light District
Controversial yet iconic, the Red Light District is part of Amsterdam’s culture. Visit to better understand its history and unique atmosphere. Nearby, you’ll also find cozy cafés and authentic restaurants. Just remember to follow the rules — such as no photography — to ensure a respectful experience.
Rijksmuseum
The national museum of the Netherlands houses masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Age, including Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch.” Its vast collection spans 800 years of history, from the Middle Ages to contemporary art. Highlights also include works by Vermeer and Frans Hals, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
Heineken Experience Museum
An interactive experience inside the former Heineken brewery. You’ll explore the beer-making process, from ingredient selection to bottling. Interactive exhibits let visitors simulate mixing ingredients, test their skills as brewers, and snap fun themed photos along the way. At the end, you can relax at the museum’s exclusive bar and enjoy fresh Heineken beers with panoramic views of the city. A must-see for beer lovers!
I Amsterdam Sign
This famous sign is often relocated for special events and festivals, giving visitors new photo opportunities each season. It represents Amsterdam’s welcoming spirit and inclusive vibe, encouraging both locals and tourists to feel part of the city’s community. So, when exploring, keep an eye out to see where the sign is placed during your visit! 📸
Singel Canal & Flower Market
The Singel Canal is one of Amsterdam’s oldest, and it’s home to the city’s iconic floating Flower Market. This colorful spot is filled with tulips and many other plants — a true paradise for flower lovers.
Best Time to Visit Amsderdam
The best time to visit Amsterdam is between April and September. Spring brings the world-famous tulip fields in bloom, while summer is ideal for exploring the canals and enjoying the outdoors.
How to Get There in Amsderdam
By Plane
Schiphol Airport is one of Europe’s busiest and is only 20 minutes by train from central Amsterdam.
By Car
Amsterdam is well connected by highways, but keep in mind that traffic can be heavy and parking is expensive.
If you’re renting a car, we recommend DiscoverCars, which lets you compare prices, reviews, and companies for the best deals.
By Train
You can easily reach Amsterdam by train from several major European cities. Paris, Brussels, and Berlin have fast and efficient connections. However, before booking, compare bus options as well — trains are worth it for long distances, but buses are often the best value for nearby cities.
For buying train tickets we recommend Omio. The platform is very popular across Europe and makes it easy to compare prices and schedules from top companies. We’ve used it several times and always found good options.
By Bus
There are also comfortable and affordable bus options from nearby cities. We used FlixBus for the Amsterdam–Brussels route. It was much cheaper than the train, very comfortable, and surprisingly fast — we highly recommend it!
Where to Stay in Amsderdam
When planning your stay in Amsterdam, choosing the right neighborhood makes all the difference. For example, Jordaan charms visitors with narrow streets and cozy cafés, perfect for a peaceful stay. The Historic Center is ideal if you want to be close to the main attractions like Dam Square and the Anne Frank House. For foodies and nightlife lovers, vibrant De Pijp is home to the Albert Cuyp Market and countless restaurants. On the other hand, Oud-West offers boutique hotels near Vondelpark, balancing tranquility with easy access to the city. Whatever your travel style, Amsterdam has the perfect neighborhood for you.
We recommend Booking.com for its wide range of accommodations and user reviews to help you choose the best option.
Must-Try Local Food
Don’t miss out on Bitterballen (fried meatballs) and the famous Stroopwafel, a delicious sweet treat. And if you love cheese, local Gouda is a must-try.
For a great drink with stunning views, check out the rooftop bar at LuminAir — but be sure to book in advance!
Our Final Thoughts
Amsterdam enchants visitors with its diversity and beauty, offering a unique experience every time. Whether you’re cruising its canals, exploring fascinating museums, or simply strolling through its charming streets, there’s always something new to discover. With so much history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable sights, Amsterdam is truly a must-visit city. Get ready to embrace its laid-back lifestyle and enjoy your trip to the fullest with these tips!! 🤩
Also check out what to do in:
Milan, Italy: What to Do in 1 Day
Venice Travel Guide: What to See, When to Go & How to Visit
What to Do in Brussels: Best Attractions, Food, and Travel Tips
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