Peru is one of the most fascinating destinations in South America, known for its impressive cultural, historical, and natural diversity. From the grandeur of Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, to the living traditions of cities such as Cusco and Arequipa, the country captivates travelers of all kinds. Its internationally acclaimed cuisine, which blends ancestral and contemporary flavors, is another unmissable highlight.
We had the opportunity to visit Peru, were enchanted by everything we experienced, and throughout this article we will share our itinerary to help you plan your trip. In this article, we will talk about the best time to visit the country, the most popular destinations, how to plan your itinerary, the necessary documents, useful tips, and the must-have experiences you can enjoy during your stay.
Best Time to Visit Peru
June is often considered the best month. The high season in Peru takes place between June and August, when the weather is drier and sunnier across most of the country. However, this is also the busiest period, and prices tend to be higher, especially in July and August, which coincide with school holidays in the Northern Hemisphere.
If you’d rather avoid large crowds and enjoy more affordable prices, consider traveling during the low season, usually from November to March. Keep in mind that some attractions, such as trekking trails, may be closed during the rainy season.
It’s also worth considering local events and festivals throughout the year. The Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco, held on the winter solstice (June 24), and Carnival in February are just two examples of vibrant celebrations that can enrich your experience in Peru.
Source: © WeatherSpark.com
Popular Destinations in Peru
Peru offers countless fascinating places to explore. Here are some of the most popular:
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a must-see in Peru. This ancient Inca city is famous for its impressive stonework, breathtaking views, and mysterious ruins. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as daily entries are limited.
👉 Book your tour to Machu Picchu here
Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a charming city with a rich historical heritage. Wander through its cobblestone streets, browse local markets, taste Peruvian cuisine, and explore nearby archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha.
Huaraz
This region is home to stunning lagoons such as Laguna Paron and Laguna 69, both reached by intermediate to advanced hiking trails. The effort is rewarded with spectacular scenery.
👉 Huaraz: Day Trip to Laguna Parón with Stunning Artesonraju Mountain Views
Lima
Lima, Peru’s capital, is a vibrant and modern city with a world-renowned food scene. Explore the historic center, known as the “City of Kings,” savor award-winning dishes, and enjoy its lively nightlife.
👉 Lima: Panoramic 360° City Tour by Bus
Arequipa
Arequipa is a charming city, famous for its colonial architecture and majestic volcanic landscape. Visit the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, explore the Colca Valley where you can spot the mighty Andean Condor, and taste the region’s rich cuisine.
👉 From Arequipa: Full-Day Guided Excursion to Colca Canyon
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the world’s highest navigable lake. Visit the floating Uros Islands, explore Taquile Island, and immerse yourself in the culture of the local communities who live by its shores.
👉 Puno: Lake Titicaca Tour to Uros & Taquile Islands by Speedboat
Itinerary Planning
When planning your trip to Peru, consider the length of your stay and prioritize the destinations you most want to visit. Peru offers several options for domestic travel, including flights, buses, and trains, making it easy to explore.
Research and book your accommodations in advance to secure good prices and availability. From budget hostels to luxury hotels, Peru has options for every traveler.
Travel Documents and Entry Requirements
Brazilian travelers can enter with an ID card issued within the last 10 years or a valid passport. Visitors from other countries should check if a visa is required for their nationality.
It’s also recommended to check vaccination and health requirements. Some vaccines, such as yellow fever, may be necessary depending on the region you plan to visit.
Currency in Peru
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). You can exchange money at banks and exchange offices, and most businesses accept international credit cards. Always check exchange rates before traveling and consider bringing a mix of cash and cards. Western Union transfers are also a convenient option in Cusco and other major cities in Peru.
Travel Insurance
Don’t forget to get proper travel insurance. It will give you peace of mind in case of medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.
Local Culture and Customs
When visiting Peru, it’s important to learn a bit about the local culture and traditions. Peruvians are known for their hospitality and warm welcome. A handshake and eye contact are common greetings.
Peruvian cuisine is world-famous, and you shouldn’t miss dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina. Also, explore the country’s rich artisan traditions, especially textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.
Useful Tips for Traveling in Peru
Here are some helpful tips to make your trip to Peru even smoother:
- Stay alert and take care of your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
- Use public transportation and licensed taxis. Always agree on the price beforehand and make sure the taximeter is working properly.
- Stay connected with friends and family using internet services available in hotels and cafés.
- At restaurants, it’s common to leave a tip of 10% to 15% of the total bill.
- In local markets, don’t hesitate to negotiate prices for a better deal.
Unmissable Experiences in Peru
Peru offers many unique experiences that should definitely be part of your itinerary. Here are some highlights:
- Adventure trekking: Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, trek through the Andes, or explore Amazon rainforest trails.
- Biking tours: Discover Peru’s stunning landscapes on a cycling trip through Cusco, the Sacred Valley, or Huacachina.
- Wildlife watching: Visit the Ballestas Islands to see penguins, sea lions, and seabirds, or take a boat trip along the Amazon River to spot pink dolphins and other species.
- Exploring ancient ruins: Beyond Machu Picchu, explore archaeological sites such as Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuamán, and Chan Chan for a deeper dive into Inca history and culture.
Important Considerations for Planning Your Peru Trip
Altitude
On your first day, it’s important to allow time for acclimatization. In Cusco, the altitude reaches 3,400 meters, and some travelers may experience symptoms like headaches, nausea, or shortness of breath.
In our case, I only had mild symptoms, while Sandra felt stronger effects. We believe this was partly because she had just returned from a trip to the seaside (sea level), while I was coming from São Paulo, already at about 700 meters above sea level.
For this reason, if possible, head straight to Cusco first and then return to Lima at the end of your trip, since Lima is at sea level.
Level of Physical Activity
We designed our itinerary by alternating physically demanding activities with lighter ones.
On the last day, we took a private tour from Lima and then stayed at the airport to catch our return flight.
- Flight São Paulo – Lima > Lima – Cusco – Acclimatization Day, Money Exchange
- Sacred Valley, Pisac, Ollantaytambo: Click here to book
- Humantay Lagoon: Click here to book
- Machu Picchu: Click here to book
- Rainbow Mountain: Click here to book
- Maras Salt Mines and Moray: Click here to book
- Ausangate 7 Lakes: Click here to book
- Flight Cusco > Lima and Lima City Tour Click here to book
- Paracas, Huacachina, Tacama Vineyard, and flight Lima > São Paulo Click here to book
Top Questions About Peru
When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is more stable, and there’s less rain.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Peru? It is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid health issues.
What are the transportation options from Lima Airport to the city center? At Lima Airport, you’ll find taxis, private transfer services, and buses to downtown. Always choose reliable services and agree on the price beforehand. You can book in advance here.
Can I take a day trip from Cusco to the Sacred Valley? Yes, you can take a full-day tour from Cusco to the Sacred Valley. Many agencies offer this option, allowing you to explore archaeological sites and enjoy the valley’s stunning landscapes. You can book in advance here.
What are some traditional Peruvian dishes? Peruvian gastronomy is diverse and delicious. Traditional dishes include ceviche, lomo saltado, ají de gallina, and many more regional specialties.
For more tips about Peru, read also:
Can You Bring a Drone to Peru? Rules, Tips & Restrictions
What to Eat in Peru: Traditional Dishes
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